Michael Kevane
Department of Economics
Santa Clara University
www-acc.scu.edu/~mkevane
mkevane@scu.edu
408-554-6888
408-554-2331 fax


Econ 180: International Economics

Course Syllabus
Spring 2005


Description:
International trade is widely touted as being the single most important factor behind economic change since World War II. Yet the driving forces behind trade remain poorly understood by the public and by many policymakers. This class is intended to be a rigorous introduction to the essential debates and conclusions of international trade and finance theory. The concept of protection, in the form of tariffs and other trade barriers, will be analyzed in terms of short and long run effects on an industry and economy. That will be followed by a discussion of comparative advantage and other sources of gains from trade. We will see what trade theorists have to say about the industrial policy and the income distribution effects of trade, and whether the theories are empirically sound. The second half of the course will look at international financial relations, especially the determinants of the exchange rate among developed countries, and the determination and processes of balance of payments crises among developing countries.


Readings:
We will use the leading textbook in the field, Paul Krugman and Maurice Obstfeld's International Economics 5th edition.


Requirements:

Final grades will be determined on the basis of the following:


15% Frequent problem sets
40% Midterm
40% Final

05% Contributions to Blog site


Note:
No 'extra credit' projects will be allowed. Plagiarism and cheating are not tolerated. One common form of plagiarism is the downloading and rearranging of Website text, without attribution. Students found to have done this will receive a zero for the assignment and will be reported to the dean. All assignments should be the work of the student alone. You may certainly discuss the problems together, but ultimately the work should be your own. Students should not turn in duplicate answers. The exam will be based heavily on lecture material. Material not covered in class, but assigned for reading, may be included on the exam. Texts and readings are intended to aid and expand understanding of class lectures. Exam will be closed book- no notes or cheat sheets allowed.

Please don't hesitate to ask me to go slower or to explain something again: if you have a question, chances are good that everyone else in the class has the same question. Refrain, however, from asking unrelated, distracting questions that will take me on a tangent. I find it irresistible to respond, and then that takes time away from the material we need to cover.

During the class we will be using a blog site to discuss issues and give feedback, especially in the first week of class when we will be discussing a documentary film. Here are instructions to access the site.

Blog: Instructions for posting comments on the Econ 180 blog.

Go to http://econ180.blogspot.com
At the appropriate posting, there will be a link at the end of the posting called “Comment”. Click this link.
This will bring you to the Comments page. You can make your comments.
Under “Choose Identity”, select the radio button for “other”. For name, please use your first name and the first letter of your last name.
Click the “Publish Your Comment” button

Schedule of classes, readings, and assignments
(please have readings done before class)

Dates Class
March 30 Objectives: Getting a feel for what international trade and finance issues are. Professor Kevane is travelling back from Burkina Faso today, and an asisstant will be in the classroom to hand out copies of the syllabus. You should go to class to reserve your space in the class; the assistant will be taking attendance. After class, please read the notes below and Chapter 1 in the textbook. The class will begin to watch "Life and Debt" today and continue on Friday.
Readings: KO Ch 1, Kevane overview notes, notes on Life and Debt, website of "Life and Debt",
Assignments Due: Students should contribute to the blog site, with specific references made to the documentary "Life and Debt". See instructions above for how to access the blog site.
April 1 Objectives: Getting a feel for what international trade and finance issues are. We will watch a well-known documentary, "Life and Debt", andcomment on the documentary through a blog site.
Readings: start reading KO Ch 2
, esp. pp. 20-26 and 31-34.
Assignments Due: Students should contribute to the blog site, with specific references made to the documentary "Life and Debt"
April 4 Objectives: Solving model of comparative advantage. The most important principle in international trade is the principle of comparative advantage. We will solve a simple version of the model, showing how our intuition that there are gains from trade can be captured in an economic model.
Readings: KO Ch 2
, Notes on comparative advantage from text, More lecture notes on comparative advantage
Assignments Due: None
April 6 Objectives: Solving model of comparative advantage.
Readings: KO Ch 2
Assignments Due:
None
April 8 Objectives: Solving model of comparative advantage, and review of two stories of Bastiat and lumber miracle.
Readings: KO Ch 2
Assignments Due: Problem Set 1
April 11 Objectives: Distributional effects of trade. The second most important principle of international economics is that trade liberalization has distributional costs. We will develop the sector-specific model of international trade to show how one can begin to model those distributional effects. Click here to get a flavor of more advanced analysis of distributional issues in the context of Mexico.
Readings: KO Ch 3, lecture notes on specific factors
Assignments Due: Problem Set 2
April 13 Objectives: Distributional effects of trade. The sector specific model is a major modelling effort, and requires careful attention to the building blocks of the model. Map the model out and make sure you understand how it is solved.
Readings: KO Ch 3
Assignments Due: None
April 15 Objectives: Distributional effects of trade.
Readings: KO Ch 3
Assignments Due: None
April 18 Objectives: Instruments of trade policy. Here we practice the basic analysis of a tariff, using the concepts of consumer and producer surplus to enable empirical estimation of the effects of trade liberalization.
Readings: KO Ch 8, lecture notes on basic tariff analysis
Assignments Due: Problem Set 3
April 20 Objectives: Instruments of trade policy
Readings: KO Ch 8
Assignments Due: None
April 22 Objectives: Rationales for intervention: Market imperfections and economies of scale. We will review and critique the major rationales for intervention that are offered in the economic literature.
Readings: KO Ch 6 pp. 147-55; KO Ch 10; KO Ch 11, pp. 276-83

Assignments Due: None
April 25 Objectives: Trade policy in and with developing countries and introduction to the World Trade Organization.
Readings: KO Ch 9 pp. 234-47, lecture notes on WTO , notes on shrimp case.
Assignments Due:
Problem Set 4
April 27 Objectives: The economics and practice of anti-dumping. We will become informed about the process and practice of anti-dumping, at the U.S. International Trade Commission, for example. Anti-dumping is currently the major instrument of trade policy used by many countries.
Readings:
KO Ch 6 pp. 142-47; KO Ch 9, pp. 229-34.
Assignments Due:
April 29 Objectives: Appreciate that international trade is also about international law and assignment of property rights. We will watch a documentary, Trading Democracy, about the famous Chapter 11 clause in NAFTA, which allows companies to sue for public policy that is "tantamount to expropriation".
Readings:
Links to reading on Article 11 and Methanex, Notes on Methanex case.
Assignments Due:
May 2 Objectives: Discussion of trade crimes, or how the architecture of international trade agreements may involve and enable expropriation and looting. We will critically examine claims about trade crimes, and ask what kind of evidence we would need to make determinations useful for public policy.
Readings:
Notes on trade crimes.
Assignments Due:
May 4 Midterm
May 6 Objectives: Balance of payments accounting
Readings: KO Chapter 12, Notes on Chapter 12

Assignments Due:
May 9 Objectives: Interest parity approach to exchange rate determination
Readings: KO Chapter 13, 14, Notes on chapter 13, Notes on chapter 14

Assignments Due:
May 11 Objectives: Interest parity approach to exchange rate determination
Readings: KO Chapter 13, 14, Notes on chapter 13, Notes on chapter 14

Assignments Due:
May 13 Objectives: Interest parity approach to exchange rate determination
Readings: KO Chapter 13, 14, Notes on chapter 13, Notes on chapter 14

Assignments Due:
May 16 Objectives: Interest parity approach to exchange rate determination
Readings: KO Chapter 13, 14, Notes on chapter 13, Notes on chapter 14

Assignments Due: Problem Set 5
May 18 Objectives: Exchange rates in the long run
Readings: KO Ch 15
Assignments Due:
May 20 Objectives: Fixed exchange rates
Readings: KO Ch 17
Assignments Due:
May 23 Objectives: Fixed exchange rates and balance of payments crises
Readings: KO Chapter 17; Notes on balance of payments crises

Assignments Due:
May 25 Objectives: International monetary system
Readings: KO Ch 18; Introduction to World Bank and IMF

Assignments Due:
May 27 Objectives: Floating exchange rates
Readings:
KO Ch 18; Introduction to World Bank and IMF
Assignments Due:
May 30 Objectives: Developing countries
Readings: KO Ch 22
Assignments Due:
June 1 Objectives:
Readings:
Assignments Due:
June 3 Objectives:
Readings:
Assignments Due:
June 8 (Wednesday) Econ 180 final 1:30-4:30

Email Michael Kevane